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Large Hadron Collider

Nuclear Engineering

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008, in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists and hundreds of universities and laboratories across more than 100 countries, and lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres in circumference and as deep as 175 metres beneath the France-Switzerland border near Geneva. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Year
2008 1
The lead states construction ran between 1998 and 2008; the first actual particle collisions were achieved in 2010, after this construction period, and the Higgs boson discovery followed in 2012 -- this pass records the construction-completion year rather than the first-collisions year.
Significance
The discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC was announced in 2012. 1
Classification
Status
Operational 1
FAQs

What does the Large Hadron Collider actually collide?

Mostly protons, and sometimes heavy ions such as lead.

The Large Hadron Collider primarily collides proton beams, but it can also accelerate beams of heavy ions, including collisions of lead with lead and of protons with lead.
Connections

Associated With

Nuclear Engineering, Fields

Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field

SPS is the final injector stage that accelerates protons for the LHC.

Source Super Proton Synchrotron (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Large Hadron Collider (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    The discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC was announced in 2012.
  • status sentence
    The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator.
  • In Group: Particle Colliders, Introduction
    The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator.
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Super Proton Synchrotron (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Super Proton Synchrotron, Later operations section
Quote, Associated With: Super Proton Synchrotron, Later operations section
The SPS is used as the final injector for high-intensity proton beams for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which began preliminary operation on 10 September 2008, for which it accelerates protons from 26 to 450 GeV.
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