Inventors of the machines that spun, wove and knitted cloth during and before the Industrial Revolution, such as the spinning jenny, the power loom, the spinning frame and the stocking frame. A person belongs here when the cited article credits the person with a textile or cotton machine. It excludes makers of sewing and embroidery machines. The group is one of the groupings of engineers under this engineering field in the Technology Atlas, and each member keeps its own entry with its own cited sources and its own place in the field.
All Textile Machinery Inventors
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Sources
George de Mestral (Wikipedia)
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invented the hook and loop fastener which he named Velcro
View the Source Joseph Marie Jacquard (Wikipedia)
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He played an important role in the development of the earliest programmable loom (the "Jacquard loom"), which in turn played an important role in the development of other programmable machines, such as an early version of digital compiler used by IBM to develop the modern day computer.
View the Source Samuel Slater (Wikipedia)
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In the United Kingdom, he was called "Slater the Traitor" and "Sam the Slate" because he brought British textile technology to the United States, modifying it for American use.
View the Source Richard Arkwright (Wikipedia)
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He is credited as the driving force behind the development of the spinning frame, known as the water frame after it was adapted to use water power; and he patented a rotary carding engine to convert raw cotton to 'cotton lap' prior to spinning.
View the Source Eli Whitney (Wikipedia)
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Eli Whitney Jr. (December 8, 1765, January 8, 1825) was an American inventor, widely known for inventing the cotton gin in 1793, one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution that shaped the economy of the Antebellum South.
View the Source Edmund Cartwright (Wikipedia)
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He graduated from Oxford University and went on to invent the power loom.
View the Source Wikipedia: Samuel Crompton
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Samuel Crompton (3 December 1753-26 June 1827) was an English inventor and pioneer of the spinning industry.
View the Source Wikipedia: James Hargreaves
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Hargreaves is credited with inventing the spinning jenny in 1764.
View the Source William Lee (inventor), Wikipedia
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William Lee (1563-1614) was an English inventor and alleged clergyman who invented the stocking frame knitting machine.
View the Source John Kay (Wikipedia)
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whose most important creation was the flying shuttle
View the Source Elias Howe (Wikipedia)
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best known for his creation of the modern lockstitch sewing machine
View the Source Lewis Paul (Grace's Guide)
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was the original inventor of Roller Spinning, the basis of the Water Frame
View the Source John Heathcoat (Grace's Guide)
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This machine made lace which was also called English net or bobbinet.
View the Source John Mercer (Grace's Guide)
Has Member: John Mercer, NotesQuote, Has Member: John Mercer, Notes
Prior to the introduction of the Mill engraving machine and the present methods of producing rainbow, or ombre effects, these were obtained by means of the ribbon roller, the invention of John Mercer, a pioneer in the calico-printing industry, whose name is a household one as the inventor of the process of mercerising cotton cloth.
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