Technology and Engineering Atlas

How Things Are Built
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Invention

Hemodialysis Machine

Biomedical Engineering

A hemodialysis machine is the device used to perform hemodialysis, a process that filters a person blood outside the body when their kidneys can no longer do so, removing waste products such as creatinine and urea that build up during kidney failure. The first artificial kidney device was built by Abel, Rountree, and Turner in 1913, the first hemodialysis treatment on a human being was performed by Georg Haas in 1924, and the apparatus was developed into a clinically useful machine by Willem Kolff between 1943 and 1945. Hemodialysis is one of three renal replacement therapies available to patients with kidney failure, and treatment can take place in outpatient dialysis centers, hospitals, or a patient own home, generally overseen by specialized nurses and technicians. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Year
1943 1
Connections

In Field

Source Kolff, Willem J. (Case Western Reserve Encyclopedia of Cleveland History)

Invented By

Source Kolff, Willem J. (Case Western Reserve Encyclopedia of Cleveland History)
Sources
1. Kolff, Willem J. (Case Western Reserve Encyclopedia of Cleveland History)
Case Western Reserve UniversityArticle
Quote, Article
In 1943, Kolff created the "rotating drum kidney (RDK)," which is regarded as the first working artificial kidney.
View the Source
Hemodialysis (Wikipedia)
Lead section
Quote, Lead section
Hemodialysis, also spelled haemodialysis, or simply dialysis, is a process of filtering the blood of a person whose kidneys are not working normally.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.