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Wristwatch

Mechanical Engineering

A wristwatch is a timepiece worn around the wrist and held in place by a strap or bracelet, designed to keep accurate time despite the movement of the wearer's arm. Watches themselves originated in the 16th century in German cities as small mechanical devices driven by a wound mainspring and regulated by an oscillating balance wheel, and the Nuremberg clockmaker Peter Henlein is often credited as an early maker of such miniature timepieces, though other German clockmakers of the period were producing similar small watches as well, so no single inventor of the format can be established with certainty; watches later moved from being worn as a pendant or carried in a pocket to being strapped to the wrist, and their movements have since evolved from mechanical works to electronic quartz mechanisms, dominant from the 1980s, and touchscreen smartwatches from the 2010s.

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SignificanceSourced to the subject's own account
The wristwatch moved from a niche worn mainly by military officers coordinating operations to a mass civilian fashion once large numbers of servicemen returned from the First World War already wearing one. 1
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Source Watch (Wikipedia)
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1. Watch (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Wristwatches section
    By the end of the war, almost all enlisted men wore a wristwatch (or wristlet), and after they were demobilized, the fashion soon caught on.
  • In Field: Mechanical Engineering, Categories
    Watches
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