Technology and Engineering Atlas

How Things Are Built
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Invention

Sundial

Mechanical Engineering

A sundial is a horological device that tells the time of day from the apparent position of the sun, using a flat dial plate and a gnomon whose shadow moves across marked hour lines as the sun crosses the sky. The earliest known sundials are shadow clocks from around 1500 BC in ancient Egyptian and Babylonian astronomy. Later Greek and Roman scholars, including Eratosthenes, Ptolemy and the architect Vitruvius, developed and documented further dial types, and the device remained in common use for civil timekeeping through the Middle Ages and into the 16th century and beyond.

Facts
SignificanceSourced to the subject's own account
The earliest sundials known from the archaeological record are shadow clocks from ancient Egyptian and Babylonian astronomy, and sundials have been in common use since the 16th century. 1
Connections

In Field

Source Sundial (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Sundial (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • History section, common use sentence, Wikipedia article Sundial
    They have been in common use since the 16th century.
  • In Field: Mechanical Engineering, Categories
    Clocks
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.