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Vending Machine

Mechanical Engineering

A vending machine is an automated machine that dispenses items such as snacks, beverages or other small goods to a customer after payment is made. A rudimentary coin-operated forerunner was built by the Greek engineer Hero of Alexandria in the 1st century AD, dispensing a measure of holy water when a coin was deposited, but the first modern vending machines emerged in England in the early 1880s, when the inventor Percival Everitt introduced coin-operated machines in London in 1883 that dispensed postcards, establishing the basic mechanism still used in vending machines today.

Facts
Patent or First-Use DateSourced to the subject's own account
1867-01-01 1
Year
1883 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountEarlier coin-operated precedents exist: Hero of Alexandria's 1st-century AD coin-operated wine or holy-water dispenser, and Simon Denham's 1867 British Patent no. 706 for a stamp-dispensing machine, described as the first fully automatic vending machine; Everitt's 1883 postcard machine is recorded here as the first modern coin-operated vending machine.
SignificanceSourced to the subject's own account
Automated the sale of small goods without a shopkeeper present, becoming a fixture of railway stations and post offices and later of retail and public spaces worldwide. 1
Connections

In Field

Source Vending Machine (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Vending Machine (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Modern vending machines section, Wikipedia article Vending machine
    The machine was invented by Percival Everitt in 1883 and soon became a widespread feature at railway stations and post offices; it dispensed envelopes, postcards, and notepaper.
  • opening definition sentence, Wikipedia article Vending machine
    A vending machine is an automated machine that dispenses items such as snacks, beverages, cigarettes, and lottery tickets to consumers after cash, a credit card, or other forms of payment are inserted into the machine or payment is otherwise made.
  • History section, paragraph on coin-operated precedents, Wikipedia article Vending machine
    Simon Denham was awarded British Patent no. 706 for his stamp dispensing machine in 1867, the first fully automatic vending machine.
  • In Field: Mechanical Engineering, Lead section
    A vending machine is an automated machine that dispenses items such as snacks, beverages, cigarettes, and lottery tickets to consumers after cash, a credit card, or other forms of payment are inserted into the machine or payment is otherwise made.
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