A cotton gin is a machine that quickly separates cotton fibers from their seeds, allowing far greater productivity than manual separation by hand. Handheld roller gins had existed in India since around 500 AD, and an Indian worm-gear roller gin appeared around the 16th century, but the American inventor Eli Whitney built the modern mechanical cotton gin in 1793 and received a United States patent for it in 1794. Whitney's gin made cotton farming dramatically more profitable and drove explosive growth in United States cotton production, and because harvesting remained manual even as ginning was mechanized, the invention also increased demand for enslaved labor, a link historians frequently cite as an indirect cause of the American Civil War.
Facts
Patent or First-Use DateSourced to the subject's own account YearSourced to the subject's own account SignificanceSourced to the subject's own accountThe cotton gin mechanized the separation of cotton fiber from its seeds, making cotton farming dramatically more profitable and driving a rapid expansion of cotton production in the United States. 1 FAQs
Did Eli Whitney really invent the cotton gin, and what happened to his patent?
His 1794 patent was not validated until 1807, and after years of legal battles the courts declared him the inventor, too late for him to profit much.
Whitney applied for a patent on October 28, 1793; it was granted on March 14, 1794 but was not validated until 1807. There is slight controversy over whether the modern cotton gin and its parts are correctly attributed to him: an 1883 pamphlet, Woman as Inventor, claimed Catharine Littlefield Greene suggested the brush-like component that separates out the seeds and cotton. Hodgen Holmes, Robert Watkins, William Longstreet and John Murray had all been issued patents for improvements to the cotton gin by 1796. Patent courts eventually decided, after years of legal battles, to nullify Holmes's patent for the saw gin and to declare Whitney the inventor. He spent many years in court trying to enforce his patent against planters who made unauthorized copies, and a change in patent law made his claim enforceable too late for him to make much money in the single year remaining before the patent expired.
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Source Cotton Gin (Wikipedia)
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Built the modern mechanical cotton gin in 1793 and received a US patent for it in 1794.
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1. Cotton Gin (Wikipedia)
WikipediaLead section, invention and patent sentence
A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794.
History section, Whitney patent subsection, grant clause
the patent was granted on March 14, 1794, but was not validated until 1807.
Lead section, economic impact sentence
It made cotton farming more profitable, leading to a boom in cotton production in the United States.
- In Group: Spinning and Fibre-Preparation Machinery, lead
In Field: Textile Engineering, Categories
Textile machinery
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