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Automated Storage and Retrieval System

Industrial Engineering

An automated storage and retrieval system, commonly abbreviated AS/RS, is a computer-controlled arrangement of machines that automatically places loads into and retrieves them from defined storage locations, without a worker walking the aisles by hand. Such systems first appeared in the 1960s, originally built to handle heavy palletized loads in warehouses, and the technology has since evolved to manage progressively smaller loads down to individual cartons and bins. A central computer tracks inventory in real time and directs dedicated storage and retrieval machines to the correct location whenever an item is requested, and organizations adopt the systems chiefly where volume is high, floor space is limited, or accuracy matters enough that a costly picking error must be avoided.

Facts
Partially Attested
Year
1960 1
Source states only "the 1960s"; no exact year given, so the decade start is used as an approximate value.
Significance
The benefits of an AS/RS system include reduced labor for transporting items into and out of inventory, reduced inventory levels, more accurate tracking of inventory, and space savings. 1
FAQs

Why do warehouses and factories install an automated storage and retrieval system?

They cut labor and inventory levels and improve tracking and space use.

The sources name several benefits. An automated storage and retrieval system reduces the labor needed to move items into and out of inventory, allows inventory levels to be reduced, tracks inventory more accurately, and saves space because items are often stored more densely than in systems where items are stored and retrieved manually. Computer control directs the machines that place loads in, and retrieve them from, defined storage locations. These systems first appeared in the 1960s, at first for heavy pallet loads.
Connections

In Field

Source Automated storage and retrieval system - Wikipedia
Sources
1. Automated storage and retrieval system - Wikipedia
  • Description section, first paragraph
    They first originated in the 1960s, initially focusing on heavy pallet loads but with the evolution of the technology the handled loads have become smaller.
  • Description section, paragraph on benefits
    The benefits of an AS/RS system include reduced labor for transporting items into and out of inventory, reduced inventory levels, more accurate tracking of inventory, and space savings.
  • In Field: Industrial Engineering, Categories
    Warehouses
  • In Group: Warehouse and Material Handling Systems, Introduction
    An automated storage and retrieval system (ASRS or AS/RS) consists of a variety of computer-controlled systems for automatically placing and retrieving loads from defined storage locations.
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