Alloys of iron, copper and nickel, from ancient bronze and brass to modern stainless and special-purpose steels. A member belongs here when the cited article describes it as an iron, steel, copper or nickel alloy. The group is one of the groupings under this field in the Technology Atlas, and each member keeps its own entry with its own cited sources and its own place in the field. Its members appear in the Browse By view for the field, so a reader can move from this group to each member entry and to the sources cited there.
All Iron, Steel and Copper Alloys
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Bronze (Wikipedia)
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Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12-12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals (such as phosphorus) or metalloids (such as arsenic or silicon).
View the Source Cast Iron (Wikipedia)
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Cast iron is a class of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content of more than 2% and silicon content around 1-3%.
View the Source Wrought Iron (Wikipedia)
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Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.05%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4.5%), or 0.25% for low-carbon "mild" steel.
View the Source Brass (Wikipedia)
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Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve different colours and mechanical, electrical, acoustic, and chemical properties, but copper typically has the larger proportion, generally 2⁄3 copper and 1⁄3 zinc.
View the Source Stainless Steel (Wikipedia)
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Stainless steel is an iron-based alloy that contains chromium, making it resistant to rust and corrosion.
View the Source Invar (Wikipedia)
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Invar, also known generically as FeNi36 (64FeNi in the US), is a nickel-iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE or α).
View the Source Beryllium Copper (Wikipedia)
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Beryllium copper (BeCu), also known as copper beryllium (CuBe), beryllium bronze, and spring copper, is a copper alloy with 0.5-3% beryllium.
View the Source Amorphous Metal (Wikipedia)
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An amorphous metal (also known as metallic glass, glassy metal, or shiny metal) is a solid metallic material, usually an alloy, with disordered atomic-scale structure.
View the Source Nickel titanium (Wikipedia)
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Nickel titanium, also known as nitinol, is a metal alloy of nickel and titanium, where the two elements are present in roughly equal atomic percentages.
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