Marine engineering is the engineering of watercraft, ocean systems and ocean structures, applying mechanical, electrical, electronic and computer engineering to the design, development, operation and maintenance of propulsion plants, machinery, piping, and automation and control systems for vessels of any kind, as well as coastal and offshore structures. Archimedes is traditionally credited as its first practitioner in antiquity, and Robert Fulton's 1807 demonstration of a steam-powered vessel is traditionally regarded as the start of the modern profession. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Core ConcernDesigning, building and maintaining the propulsion, machinery, piping and control systems of watercraft, together with coastal and offshore structures, so they function reliably at sea. 1 Core PrincipleA vessel or offshore structure is engineered as one integrated system of propulsion, machinery and structure operating continuously in the marine environment, drawing together mechanical, electrical, electronic and computer engineering rather than treating them as separate problems. 1 Disputed
Origin Year1807 is the traditionally cited start of the modern profession, Robert Fulton's steam-powered vessel demonstration; the same source also dates the broader discipline to the early Industrial Revolution (early 1700s), and credits Archimedes as its first practitioner in antiquity, so no single origin year is agreed. Marine Engineering
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Anchor, Inventions Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Traditionally regarded as the first marine engineer for his marine engineering systems developed in antiquity.
Source Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Marine engineering draws on electrical and electronic engineering for shipboard power and control systems.
Source Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Fiberglass-reinforced plastic hulls became the standard construction for recreational and small commercial boats from the 1950s onward, replacing wood as the dominant hull material.
Hovercraft, Inventions Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field-to-technology association verified live; FROM end owned by fields section
Marine engineering draws on mechanical engineering for propulsion plants and machinery.
Source Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Fulton's 1807 demonstration of steam propulsion is traditionally regarded as the start of the marine engineering profession.
Source Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
The marine chronometer, an accurate portable mechanical clock, made precise longitude determination at sea possible.
Includes
Source Anchor (Wikipedia)
Source Windlass - Wikipedia
Source Astrolabe (Wikipedia)
Source Azimuth thruster (Wikipedia)
Source Ballast tank, Wikipedia
Source Ballast Water Management Convention
Source Bathyscaphe (Wikipedia)
Source Bilge keel - Wikipedia
Source Bilge pump - Wikipedia
Source Maneuvering thruster (Wikipedia)
Source Bulbous bow (Wikipedia)
Source Chip log (Wikipedia)
Source Depth charge (Wikipedia)
Source Double hull (Wikipedia)
Source Engine order telegraph (Wikipedia)
Source Francis Herbert Wenham (Wikipedia)
Source Francis Pettit Smith (Wikipedia)
Source John Ericsson (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source Leeboard (Wikipedia)
Source Lifeboat (shipboard) (Wikipedia)
Source Marine chronometer (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source Charles Algernon Parsons
Source Naval mine (Wikipedia)
Source Outboard Motor (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source Jet ski (Wikipedia)
Source Propeller (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source Rudder (Wikipedia)
Source Sea anchor (Wikipedia)
Source Ship's wheel (Wikipedia)
Source Sonar (Wikipedia)
Source Submarine (Wikipedia)
Source Submarine snorkel (Wikipedia)
Source Bill Hamilton (engineer)
Source Bulkhead (partition), Wikipedia
Source William Francis Gibbs - Wikipedia
Source William Froude (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Open Questions
Source Propeller (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Sources
1. Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationLead and History sections
Marine engineering applies a number of engineering sciences, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, and computer Engineering, to the development, design, operation and maintenance of watercraft propulsion and ocean systems.
Lead section
Marine engineering is the engineering of watercrafts, ocean systems, and ocean structures.
History section
Modern marine engineering dates back to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (early 1700s).
- In Category: Field
- Associated With: Mechanical Engineering
- Associated With: Electrical Engineering
View the Source John Ericsson (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: John EricssonView the Source William Froude (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: William FroudeView the Source William Francis Gibbs - Wikipedia
Includes: William Francis Gibbs, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: William Francis Gibbs, Lead section
William Francis Gibbs (August 24, 1886, September 6, 1967) was an American naval architect of the mid-twentieth century.
View the Source Francis Pettit Smith (Wikipedia)
Includes: Francis Pettit Smith, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Francis Pettit Smith, Categories
British marine engineers
View the Source Francis Herbert Wenham (Wikipedia)
Includes: Francis Herbert Wenham, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Francis Herbert Wenham, Lead section
Francis Herbert Wenham (1824, Kensington, 1908) was a British marine engineer, inventor, and pioneering aeronautical scientist.
View the Source Rudder (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Rudder, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Rudder, Categories
Shipbuilding
View the Source Anchor (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Anchor, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Anchor, Categories
Sailing ship components
View the Source Outboard Motor (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Outboard Motor, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Outboard Motor, Categories
Marine propulsion
View the Source Propeller (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Propeller, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Propeller, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Ballast tank, Wikipedia
Includes: Ballast Tank, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Ballast Tank, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Bulbous bow (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bulbous Bow, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Bulbous Bow, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Azimuth thruster (Wikipedia)
Includes: Azimuth Thruster, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Azimuth Thruster, Categories
Marine propulsion
View the Source Windlass - Wikipedia
Includes: Anchor Windlass, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Anchor Windlass, Categories
Sailing rigs and rigging
View the Source Bulkhead (partition), Wikipedia
Includes: Watertight Compartment, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Watertight Compartment, Categories
Shipbuilding
View the Source Centreboard
Includes: Centerboard, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Centerboard, Categories
Sailing ship components
View the Source Bilge keel - Wikipedia
Includes: Bilge Keel, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Bilge Keel, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Davit (Wikipedia)
Includes: Davit, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Davit, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Double hull (Wikipedia)
Includes: Double Hull, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Double Hull, Categories
Shipbuilding
View the Source Leeboard (Wikipedia)
Includes: Leeboard, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Leeboard, Categories
Sailing rigs and rigging
View the Source Vandal (tanker)
Includes: Marine Diesel Engine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Marine Diesel Engine, Categories
Marine propulsion
View the Source Astrolabe (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Astrolabe, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Astrolabe, Categories
Marine navigation
View the Source Sonar (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Sonar, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Sonar, Categories
Submarine warfare
View the Source Submarine (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Submarine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Submarine, Categories
Ship types
View the Source Naval mine (Wikipedia)
Includes: Naval Mine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Naval Mine, Categories
Naval mines
View the Source Bathyscaphe (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bathyscaphe, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Bathyscaphe, Categories
Ship types
View the Source Lifeboat (shipboard) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Life Raft, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Life Raft, Categories
Lifeboats
View the Source Chip log (Wikipedia)
Includes: Chip Log, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Chip Log, Categories
Marine navigation
View the Source Bilge pump - Wikipedia
Includes: Bilge Pump, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Bilge Pump, Categories
Ship design
View the Source Submarine snorkel (Wikipedia)
Includes: Submarine Snorkel, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Submarine Snorkel, Categories
Submarine components
View the Source Bill Hamilton (engineer)
Includes: Waterjet Propulsion, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Waterjet Propulsion, Categories
New Zealand marine engineers
View the Source Charles Algernon Parsons
Includes: Marine Steam Turbine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Marine Steam Turbine, Categories
Marine engine manufacturers
View the Source Jet ski (Wikipedia)
Includes: Personal Watercraft, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Personal Watercraft, Categories
Personal watercraft
View the Source Marine chronometer (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Marine Chronometer, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Marine Chronometer, Lead section
A marine chronometer is a precision timepiece that is carried on a ship and employed in the determination of the ship's position by celestial navigation.
View the Source Depth charge (Wikipedia)
Includes: Depth Charge, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Depth Charge, Lead section
A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon designed to destroy submarines by detonating in the water near the target and subjecting it to a destructive hydraulic shock.
View the Source Maneuvering thruster (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bow Thruster, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Bow Thruster, Lead section
Maneuvering thrusters (bow thrusters and stern thrusters) are transversal propulsion devices built into or mounted to either the bow or stern (front or back, respectively) of a ship or boat to make it more manoeuvrable.
View the Source Sea anchor (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sea Anchor, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Sea Anchor, Lead section
A sea anchor (also known as a parachute anchor, drift anchor, drift sock, para-anchor or boat brake) is a device that is streamed from a boat in heavy weather.
View the Source Ship's wheel (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ship's Wheel, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Ship's Wheel, Lead section
A ship's wheel or boat's wheel is a device used aboard a ship, boat, submarine, or airship, with which a helmsman steers the vessel and controls its course.
View the Source Engine order telegraph (Wikipedia)
Includes: Engine Order Telegraph, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Engine Order Telegraph, Lead section
An engine order telegraph or E.O.T., also referred to as a Chadburn, is a communications device used on a ship (or submarine) for the pilot on the bridge to order engineers in the engine room to power the vessel at a certain desired speed.
View the Source Ballast Water Management Convention
Includes: Ballast Water Treatment System, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Ballast Water Treatment System, Lead section
The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (Ballast Water Management Convention or BWM Convention) is a 2004 international maritime treaty which requires signatory flag states to ensure that ships flagged by them comply with standards and procedures for the management and control of ships' ballast water and sediments.
View the Source Open Questions (1 open question)
Who deserves priority for inventing the marine screw propeller: Francis Pettit Smith, who patented his design on 31 May 1835, or John Ericsson, who filed an independent patent six weeks later?
Francis Pettit Smith and John Ericsson began working on the marine screw propeller separately in Britain in 1835. Smith filed the first patent, on 31 May, while Ericsson, working independently, filed his own patent about six weeks later; each went on to build and demonstrate a working screw-propelled boat within the following two years.
What would resolve this The historical record itself credits both men as independent parallel inventors rather than settling one point of priority; a documented consensus on whose contribution founded the technology, first patent versus first proven working demonstration, does not exist.
History of TechnologyWikipedia contributors, Propeller (Wikipedia)
Frequently Asked Questions
How is marine engineering different from naval architecture?
Naval architecture designs a vessel's hull form, stability, structure and overall shape. Marine engineering designs and maintains what makes that hull functional, its propulsion, machinery, piping, electrical and control systems. The two disciplines work together on the same vessel, a naval architect shaping the ship and a marine engineer powering and equipping it, and many marine engineering programs teach both together as one profession.
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