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London Underground

Civil Engineering

The London Underground is a rapid transit railway system serving Greater London and parts of the surrounding counties in England. It began operation on 10 January 1863, making it the world's first underground passenger railway. The network comprises eleven lines and 272 served stations across roughly 402 kilometres of track. In the 2024-25 year the system carried about 1.216 billion passenger journeys, with its stations together handling as many as five million journeys on a single day.

Facts
Year
1863 1
Significance
Managed by Transport for London (TfL), the network spans 11 lines and 250 miles (400 km) of track, serving 272 stations. 1
Classification
Status
Operational 1
Sources
1. London Underground (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • lead section, second paragraph, sentence on the Metropolitan Railway's 1863 opening
    The network has its origins in the Metropolitan Railway, which opened on 10 January 1863 as the world's first underground passenger railway.
  • lead section, first paragraph, sentence on network size
    Managed by Transport for London (TfL), the network spans 11 lines and 250 miles (400 km) of track, serving 272 stations.
  • status sentence
    In the 2024-25 year the system carried about 1.216 billion passenger journeys, with its stations together handling as many as five million journeys on a single day.
  • In Group: Transport Tunnels and Highway Networks, Introduction
    The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or as the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and parts of the adjacent home counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex, and Hertfordshire in England.
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