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Positron-Electron Tandem Ring Accelerator

Nuclear Engineering

The Positron-Electron Tandem Ring Accelerator, known as PETRA, is a particle accelerator at the German national laboratory DESY in Hamburg. At the time of its construction it was the largest storage ring of its kind, and it remains DESY's second largest synchrotron after HERA. Built originally for elementary particle physics, it was used from 1978 to 1986 to study electron positron collisions through four experiments, JADE, MARK-J, PLUTO and TASSO, and the TASSO collaboration's 1979 discovery of the gluon, the carrier particle of the strong nuclear force, is counted among its biggest successes. PETRA could accelerate electrons and positrons to 19 GeV.

Facts
Year
1978 1
Significance
Site of the 1979 discovery of the gluon by the TASSO collaboration 1
Classification
Status
Operational 1
Sources
1. Positron-Electron Tandem Ring Accelerator - Wikipedia
  • Intro, sentence 4
    From 1978 to 1986
  • Intro, sentence 5
    discovery of the gluon, the carrier particle of the strong nuclear force, by the TASSO collaboration in 1979
  • status sentence
    At the time of its construction it was the largest storage ring of its kind, and it remains DESY's second largest synchrotron after HERA.
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Positron-Electron Tandem Ring Accelerator (Wikipedia)
In Group: Synchrotron Light Sources, Introduction
Quote, In Group: Synchrotron Light Sources, Introduction
At the time of its construction, it was the biggest storage ring of its kind and still is DESY's second largest synchrotron after HERA. PETRA's original purpose was research in elementary particle physics.
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