John Bardeen was an American physicist and electrical engineer at Bell Telephone Laboratories who, with Walter Brattain, built the first working point-contact transistor in December 1947. He is the only person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, once for the transistor in 1956 and again in 1972 for a theory of superconductivity.
Facts
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Associated With
Co-invented the transistor.
In Field
Source A History of TechnologyCharles Singer, E. J. Holmyard, A. R. Hall and Trevor I. Williams, editors
Invented
Source Technology: A World HistoryDaniel R. Headrick
Source Transistor (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
In the Other Atlases
Same As
Also in Science Atlas: the same subject.
Influenced
Also in Computing Atlas: which this subject influenced.
Source A History of TechnologyCharles Singer, E. J. Holmyard, A. R. Hall and Trevor I. Williams, editorstier 1
Nationality
Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Sources
1. A History of Technology
Charles Singer, E. J. Holmyard, A. R. Hall and Trevor I. Williams, editors, Oxford University Press, 1954View the Source Technology: A World History
John Bardeen (Wikipedia)
In Group: Semiconductor and Computer Pioneers, lead paragraph: semiconductor or foundational computing advance stated in own articleView the Source Transistor (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationInvented: Transistor, Lead sectionQuote, Invented: Transistor, Lead section
The first working device was a point-contact transistor invented in 1947 by physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley at Bell Labs who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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