Technology and Engineering Atlas

How Things Are Built
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Engineer

Johann Philipp Reis

Electrical Engineering

Johann Philipp Reis was a self-taught German scientist and teacher of mathematics and science who built the first make-and-break telephone in 1861, a device he called the Reis telephone, and who coined the word telephone itself. His apparatus could carry sound about one hundred meters and demonstrated that speech could be converted into an electrical signal, though it could not reproduce articulated speech clearly. Reis died in 1874, and European scientists erected a monument to him in 1878 recognizing his role as a telephone pioneer. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Birth Year
1834 1
Birth Date
1834-01-07 1
Death Year
1874 1
Death Date
1874-01-14 1
Nationality
German 1
Connections

Long-Form Articles

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Johann Philipp Reis (Wikipedia)
  • Extract, first sentence
    7 January 1834
  • Extract, first sentence [death-date]
    14 January 1874
  • Extract, first sentence [death-year]
    14 January 1874
  • Extract, first sentence [nationality]
    self-taught German scientist and inventor
View the Source
Frequently Asked Questions

Did Johann Philipp Reis invent the telephone?

He built an early telephone in 1861 and coined the word, but it could not carry clear speech.

Reis built the first make-and-break telephone in 1861 and coined the word telephone itself. His apparatus could carry sound about one hundred meters and showed that speech could be converted into an electrical signal, but it could not reproduce articulated speech clearly. After his death in 1874, European scientists erected a monument to him in 1878 recognizing him as a telephone pioneer.
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.