Engineer

William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong

Mechanical Engineering

William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (1810 to 1900), was an English engineer, industrialist and inventor who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing concern on Tyneside. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, he trained and worked as a solicitor while experimenting with engineering in his spare time, developing the Armstrong hydroelectric machine between 1840 and 1842. After seeing a waterwheel driving a marble quarry he designed water powered engines and a hydraulic crane for the Newcastle quayside, gave up the law and in 1847 opened a works at Elswick. He developed the hydraulic accumulator and, in the 1850s, a lighter breech-loading rifled field gun with a wrought iron barrel wrapped around a steel lining, which led to his being regarded as the inventor of modern artillery. He gave his gun patents to the government, was knighted in 1859 and was raised to the peerage in 1887. With the architect Richard Norman Shaw he built Cragside in Northumberland, the first house in the world lit by hydroelectricity.

Facts
Birth Year
1810 1
Death Year
1900 1
Role
Inventor 1
Role
Entrepreneur 1
Gender
Male 1
Connections

Associated With

Crane, Inventions
Source William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (Wikipedia)

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Source William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (Wikipedia)

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Source William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (26 November 1810 – 27 December 1900) was an English engineer and industrialist who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing concern on Tyneside.
Sources
1. William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (Wikipedia)
  • Lead, birth year
    William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (26 November 1810-27 December 1900) was an English engineer and industrialist who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing concern on Tyneside.
  • Lead, death year
    William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (26 November 1810-27 December 1900) was an English engineer and industrialist who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing concern on Tyneside.
  • Article, gender
    He is regarded as the inventor of modern artillery.
  • Lead, role inventor
    He is regarded as the inventor of modern artillery.
  • Lead, role entrepreneur
    William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (26 November 1810-27 December 1900) was an English engineer and industrialist who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing concern on Tyneside.
  • Lead, nationality
    William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (26 November 1810-27 December 1900) was an English engineer and industrialist who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing concern on Tyneside.
  • In Field: Mechanical Engineering, Lead, field of the work credited
    He is regarded as the inventor of modern artillery.
  • Associated With: Crane, Change of career, hydraulic crane
    he proposed to Newcastle Corporation that the excess water pressure in the lower part of town could be used to power a quayside crane specially adapted by himself.
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