Marine engineering is the engineering of watercraft, ocean systems and ocean structures, applying mechanical, electrical, electronic and computer engineering to the design, development, operation and maintenance of propulsion plants, machinery, piping, and automation and control systems for vessels of any kind, as well as coastal and offshore structures. Archimedes is traditionally credited as its first practitioner in antiquity, and Robert Fulton's 1807 demonstration of a steam-powered vessel is traditionally regarded as the start of the modern profession. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Core ConcernDesigning, building and maintaining the propulsion, machinery, piping and control systems of watercraft, together with coastal and offshore structures, so they function reliably at sea. 1 Core PrincipleA vessel or offshore structure is engineered as one integrated system of propulsion, machinery and structure operating continuously in the marine environment, drawing together mechanical, electrical, electronic and computer engineering rather than treating them as separate problems. 1 Disputed
Origin Year1807 is the traditionally cited start of the modern profession, Robert Fulton's steam-powered vessel demonstration; the same source also dates the broader discipline to the early Industrial Revolution (early 1700s), and credits Archimedes as its first practitioner in antiquity, so no single origin year is agreed. FAQs
How is marine engineering different from naval architecture?
Naval architecture designs a vessel's hull form, stability, structure and overall shape. Marine engineering designs and maintains what makes that hull functional, its propulsion, machinery, piping, electrical and control systems. The two disciplines work together on the same vessel, a naval architect shaping the ship and a marine engineer powering and equipping it, and many marine engineering programs teach both together as one profession.
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Associated With
Anchor, Inventions Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Traditionally regarded as the first marine engineer for his marine engineering systems developed in antiquity.
Source Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Marine engineering draws on electrical and electronic engineering for shipboard power and control systems.
Source Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Fiberglass-reinforced plastic hulls became the standard construction for recreational and small commercial boats from the 1950s onward, replacing wood as the dominant hull material.
Hovercraft, Inventions Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
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Marine engineering draws on mechanical engineering for propulsion plants and machinery.
Source Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Fulton's 1807 demonstration of steam propulsion is traditionally regarded as the start of the marine engineering profession.
Source Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
The marine chronometer, an accurate portable mechanical clock, made precise longitude determination at sea possible.
Includes
Source Rudder (Wikipedia)
Source Scuba diving, Wikipedia
Source Sea anchor (Wikipedia)
Source Sextant (Wikipedia)
Source Ship's wheel (Wikipedia)
Source Sonar (Wikipedia)
Source Submarine (Wikipedia)
Source Submarine snorkel (Wikipedia)
Source Torpedo (Wikipedia)
Source Bill Hamilton (engineer)
Source Bulkhead (partition), Wikipedia
Source William Francis Gibbs - Wikipedia
Source William Froude (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Showing 51 to 64 of 64 in Includes, page 2 of 2.
Open Questions
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Sources
1. Marine Engineering (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationLead and History sections
Marine engineering applies a number of engineering sciences, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, and computer Engineering, to the development, design, operation and maintenance of watercraft propulsion and ocean systems.
Lead section
Marine engineering is the engineering of watercrafts, ocean systems, and ocean structures.
History section
Modern marine engineering dates back to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (early 1700s).
- In Category: Field
- Associated With: Mechanical Engineering
- Associated With: Electrical Engineering
In Group: Aerospace and Marine Engineering Fields, Lead paragraph
Marine engineering is the engineering of watercrafts, ocean systems, and ocean structures.
View the Source John Ericsson (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: John EricssonView the Source William Froude (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: William FroudeView the Source William Francis Gibbs - Wikipedia
Includes: William Francis Gibbs, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: William Francis Gibbs, Lead section
William Francis Gibbs (August 24, 1886, September 6, 1967) was an American naval architect of the mid-twentieth century.
View the Source Francis Pettit Smith (Wikipedia)
Includes: Francis Pettit Smith, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Francis Pettit Smith, Categories
British marine engineers
View the Source Francis Herbert Wenham (Wikipedia)
Includes: Francis Herbert Wenham, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Francis Herbert Wenham, Lead section
Francis Herbert Wenham (1824, Kensington, 1908) was a British marine engineer, inventor, and pioneering aeronautical scientist.
View the Source Rudder (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Rudder, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Rudder, Categories
Shipbuilding
View the Source Anchor (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Anchor, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Anchor, Categories
Sailing ship components
View the Source Outboard Motor (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Outboard Motor, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Outboard Motor, Categories
Marine propulsion
View the Source Propeller (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Propeller, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Propeller, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Ballast tank, Wikipedia
Includes: Ballast Tank, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Ballast Tank, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Bulbous bow (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bulbous Bow, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Bulbous Bow, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Azimuth thruster (Wikipedia)
Includes: Azimuth Thruster, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Azimuth Thruster, Categories
Marine propulsion
View the Source Windlass - Wikipedia
Includes: Anchor Windlass, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Anchor Windlass, Categories
Sailing rigs and rigging
View the Source Bulkhead (partition), Wikipedia
Includes: Watertight Compartment, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Watertight Compartment, Categories
Shipbuilding
View the Source Centreboard
Includes: Centerboard, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Centerboard, Categories
Sailing ship components
View the Source Bilge keel - Wikipedia
Includes: Bilge Keel, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Bilge Keel, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Davit (Wikipedia)
Includes: Davit, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Davit, Categories
Watercraft components
View the Source Double hull (Wikipedia)
Includes: Double Hull, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Double Hull, Categories
Shipbuilding
View the Source Leeboard (Wikipedia)
Includes: Leeboard, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Leeboard, Categories
Sailing rigs and rigging
View the Source Vandal (tanker)
Includes: Marine Diesel Engine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Marine Diesel Engine, Categories
Marine propulsion
View the Source Astrolabe (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Astrolabe, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Astrolabe, Categories
Marine navigation
View the Source Sonar (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Sonar, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Sonar, Categories
Submarine warfare
View the Source Submarine (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Submarine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Submarine, Categories
Ship types
View the Source Naval mine (Wikipedia)
Includes: Naval Mine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Naval Mine, Categories
Naval mines
View the Source Bathyscaphe (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bathyscaphe, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Bathyscaphe, Categories
Ship types
View the Source Lifeboat (shipboard) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Life Raft, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Life Raft, Categories
Lifeboats
View the Source Chip log (Wikipedia)
Includes: Chip Log, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Chip Log, Categories
Marine navigation
View the Source Bilge pump - Wikipedia
Includes: Bilge Pump, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Bilge Pump, Categories
Ship design
View the Source Submarine snorkel (Wikipedia)
Includes: Submarine Snorkel, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Submarine Snorkel, Categories
Submarine components
View the Source Bill Hamilton (engineer)
Includes: Waterjet Propulsion, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Waterjet Propulsion, Categories
New Zealand marine engineers
View the Source Charles Algernon Parsons
Includes: Marine Steam Turbine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Marine Steam Turbine, Categories
Marine engine manufacturers
View the Source Jet ski (Wikipedia)
Includes: Personal Watercraft, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Personal Watercraft, Categories
Personal watercraft
View the Source Marine chronometer (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Marine Chronometer, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Marine Chronometer, Lead section
A marine chronometer is a precision timepiece that is carried on a ship and employed in the determination of the ship's position by celestial navigation.
View the Source Depth charge (Wikipedia)
Includes: Depth Charge, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Depth Charge, Lead section
A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon designed to destroy submarines by detonating in the water near the target and subjecting it to a destructive hydraulic shock.
View the Source Maneuvering thruster (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bow Thruster, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Bow Thruster, Lead section
Maneuvering thrusters (bow thrusters and stern thrusters) are transversal propulsion devices built into or mounted to either the bow or stern (front or back, respectively) of a ship or boat to make it more manoeuvrable.
View the Source Sea anchor (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sea Anchor, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Sea Anchor, Lead section
A sea anchor (also known as a parachute anchor, drift anchor, drift sock, para-anchor or boat brake) is a device that is streamed from a boat in heavy weather.
View the Source Ship's wheel (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ship's Wheel, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Ship's Wheel, Lead section
A ship's wheel or boat's wheel is a device used aboard a ship, boat, submarine, or airship, with which a helmsman steers the vessel and controls its course.
View the Source Engine order telegraph (Wikipedia)
Includes: Engine Order Telegraph, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Engine Order Telegraph, Lead section
An engine order telegraph or E.O.T., also referred to as a Chadburn, is a communications device used on a ship (or submarine) for the pilot on the bridge to order engineers in the engine room to power the vessel at a certain desired speed.
View the Source Ballast Water Management Convention
Includes: Ballast Water Treatment System, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Ballast Water Treatment System, Lead section
The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (Ballast Water Management Convention or BWM Convention) is a 2004 international maritime treaty which requires signatory flag states to ensure that ships flagged by them comply with standards and procedures for the management and control of ships' ballast water and sediments.
View the Source Sextant (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Sextant, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Sextant, Introduction
A sextant is a doubly reflecting navigation instrument that measures the angular distance between two visible objects.
View the Source Torpedo (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Torpedo, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Torpedo, Introduction
A torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target.
View the Source Diving Suit (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Diving Suit, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Diving Suit, Introduction
A diving suit is a garment or device designed to protect a diver from the underwater environment.
View the Source Diving bell, Wikipedia
Includes: Diving Bell, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Diving Bell, Introduction
A diving bell is a rigid chamber used to transport divers from the surface to depth and back in open water, usually for the purpose of performing underwater work.
View the Source Gyrocompass (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Gyrocompass, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Gyrocompass, Introduction
Gyrocompasses, such as the fibre optic gyrocompass are widely used to provide a heading for navigation on ships.
View the Source Hydrofoil, Wikipedia
Includes: Hydrofoil, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Hydrofoil, Introduction
A hydrofoil is a lifting surface, or foil, that operates in water.
View the Source Aqua-Lung, Wikipedia
Includes: Aqua-Lung, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Aqua-Lung, Introduction
Aqua-Lung was the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or "scuba") to achieve worldwide popularity and commercial success.
View the Source Personal flotation device, Wikipedia
Includes: Personal Flotation Device, Introduction
PFDs are commonly worn on small watercraft or other locations where accidental entry into deep water may occur in order to provide immediate support for the wearer should they end up in the water.
Includes: Peter Markus, History section
The Mae West was a common nickname for the first inflatable life preserver, which was invented in 1928 by Peter Markus (1885-1974) (US Patent 1694714), with his subsequent improvements in 1930 and 1931.
View the SourceScuba diving, Wikipedia
Includes: Scuba Diving, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Scuba Diving, Introduction
Scuba diving is an underwater diving mode where divers use breathing equipment completely independent of a surface breathing gas supply, and therefore has a limited but variable endurance.
View the Source Rebreather (Wikipedia)
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The latter advantage over other systems is useful for covert military operations by frogmen, as well as for undisturbed observation of underwater wildlife.
View the Source Hovercraft (Wikipedia)
Includes: Hovercraft, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Hovercraft, Introduction
A hovercraft (pl.: also hovercraft), also known as an air-cushion vehicle or ACV, is an amphibious craft capable of travelling over land, water, mud, ice, and various other surfaces.
View the Source Bathysphere - Wikipedia
Includes: Bathysphere, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Bathysphere, Introduction
The Bathysphere (from Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús) 'deep' and σφαῖρα (sphaîra) 'sphere') was a unique spherical deep-sea submersible which was unpowered and lowered into the ocean on a cable, and was used to conduct a series of dives off the coast of Bermuda from 1930 to 1934.
View the Source Paddle wheel (Wikipedia)
Includes: Paddle Wheel, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Paddle Wheel, Introduction
Propulsion of watercraft (as a paddlewheel) Low head hydro power (as a waterwheel) Flow sensors Aerators The paddle wheel is an ancient invention but is still used today in a wide range of industrial and agriculture applications.
View the Source Marine radar (Wikipedia)
Includes: Marine Radar, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Marine Radar, Introduction
Marine radars are X band or S band radars on ships, used to detect other ships and land hazards, to provide bearing and distance for collision avoidance and navigation at sea.
View the Source Flettner rotor (Wikipedia)
Includes: Flettner Rotor, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Flettner Rotor, Introduction
In a rotor ship, the rotors stand vertically and lift is generated at right angles to the wind, to drive the ship forwards.
View the Source Compass (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Compass, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Compass, Introduction
A compass is a device that shows the cardinal directions used for navigation and geographic orientation.
View the Source Wikipedia: Otis Barton
Includes: Otis Barton, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Otis Barton, Introduction
Frederick Otis Barton Jr. (June 5, 1899, April 15, 1992) was an American deep-sea diver, inventor and actor.
View the Source Émile Gagnan (Wikipedia)
Includes: Émile Gagnan, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Émile Gagnan, Introduction
Émile Gagnan (1900-1984) was a French engineer and, in 1943, co-inventor with French Navy diver Jacques-Yves Cousteau of the Aqua-Lung, the diving regulator (a.k.a. demand-valve) used for the first Scuba equipment.
View the Source Jacques Cousteau (Wikipedia)
Includes: Jacques Cousteau, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Jacques Cousteau, Introduction
Jacques-Yves Cousteau (, also UK: ; French: [ʒak iv kusto]; 11 June 1910-25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author.
View the Source Robert Whitehead (Grace's Guide)
Includes: Robert Whitehead, BiographyQuote, Includes: Robert Whitehead, Biography
working as a marine design engineer for Philip Taylor
View the Source Ole Evinrude (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ole Evinrude, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Ole Evinrude, Lead section
Ole Evinrude, born Ole Andreassen Aaslundeie (April 19, 1877, July 12, 1934) was a Norwegian-American entrepreneur, known for the invention of the first outboard motor with practical commercial application.
View the Source John Hadley (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: John Hadley, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: John Hadley, Lead section
John Hadley (16 April 1682-14 February 1744) was an English mathematician, and laid claim to the invention of the octant, two years after Thomas Godfrey claimed the same.
View the Source Echo sounding (Wikipedia)
Includes: Echo Sounder, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Echo Sounder, Lead section
Echo sounding or depth sounding is the use of sonar for ranging, normally to determine the depth of water (bathymetry).
View the Source Open Questions (1 open question)
Who deserves priority for inventing the marine screw propeller: Francis Pettit Smith, who patented his design on 31 May 1835, or John Ericsson, who filed an independent patent six weeks later?
Francis Pettit Smith and John Ericsson began working on the marine screw propeller separately in Britain in 1835. Smith filed the first patent, on 31 May, while Ericsson, working independently, filed his own patent about six weeks later; each went on to build and demonstrate a working screw-propelled boat within the following two years.
What would resolve this The historical record itself credits both men as independent parallel inventors rather than settling one point of priority; a documented consensus on whose contribution founded the technology, first patent versus first proven working demonstration, does not exist.
History of TechnologyWikipedia contributors, Propeller (Wikipedia)
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