A glucose meter is a medical device that measures the approximate concentration of glucose in a small blood sample, most often drawn from a fingertip prick onto a disposable test strip, and is central to home blood glucose monitoring for people managing diabetes mellitus or hypoglycemia. Leland Clark presented the oxygen electrode, later called the Clark electrode, on April 15, 1956, and in 1962, working with Ann Lyons at Cincinnati Children's Hospital, he built the first glucose enzyme electrode by combining glucose oxidase with his oxygen electrode, work that earned him recognition as the father of biosensors. Anton Clemens's Ames Reflectance Meter brought glucose measurement into American hospitals during the 1970s, and the first meters intended for home use, including the Glucometer introduced in November 1981 and Roche's Accu-Chek, reached patients around 1981 after studies in the late 1970s showed that home monitoring improved blood sugar control for people with type 1 diabetes.
Facts
SignificanceLeland Clark's foundational oxygen-electrode research, first presented in 1956, underlies the glucose enzyme electrode and earned him recognition as the father of biosensors for diabetes glucose sensing; home glucose meters reached the consumer market around 1981. 1 FAQs
Why was home glucose testing adopted more slowly for type 2 diabetes?
Mainly because health authorities are reluctant to bear the cost of test strips and lancets.
Home glucose testing was adopted for type 2 diabetes more slowly than for type 1, and a large proportion of people with type 2 diabetes have never been instructed in home glucose testing. This has mainly come about because health authorities are reluctant to bear the cost of the test strips and lancets.
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Source Glucose Meter (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Sources
1. Glucose Meter (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, enzyme electrode
In 1962, Clark and Ann Lyons from the Cincinnati Children's Hospital developed the first glucose enzyme electrode.
History section, Leland Clark
Due to this work he is considered the 'father of biosensors,' especially with respect to the glucose sensing for diabetes patients.
In Field: Biomedical Engineering, Categories
Diabetes-related supplies and medical equipment
In Group: Patient Monitoring and Diagnostic Instruments, Lead
A glucose meter, also referred to as a "glucometer", is a medical device for determining the approximate concentration of glucose in the blood.
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