A relational database is a database built on the relational model of data that the English computer scientist Edgar F. Codd proposed in 1970, storing information in a structured format of rows and columns that a relational database management system can query and update, typically using the SQL language. IBM began developing System R in 1974 as a research project to build a working prototype of Codd's model, and Multics Relational Data Store, released in June 1976, became the first system actually sold commercially as a relational database management system. The relational model has since become the dominant approach to structured data storage, underlying the database systems behind most business, government and web applications.
Facts
SignificanceThe relational database has become the predominant type of database, used since the 1980s for financial, manufacturing, logistical and personnel records. 1 FAQs
What was the relational model meant to make easier?
It was meant to let people retrieve data without specialized computer knowledge.
Edgar F. Codd proposed the relational model at IBM so that information could be retrieved from a database without specialized computer knowledge, according to IBM.
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In Field
Source Relational Database (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Invented By
Source Edgar F. Codd (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Relational Database (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, Codd 1970 sentence
The concept of relational database was defined by E. F. Codd at IBM in 1970.
Overview section, predominant type sentence
A relational database has become the predominant type of database.
In Field: Software Engineering, Introduction
A relational database (RDB) is a database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970.
In Group: System and Data Management Software, Lead paragraph
A relational database (RDB) is a database based on the relational model of data
View the Source Edgar F. Codd (Wikipedia)
Invented By: Edgar F. Codd, Lead sectionQuote, Invented By: Edgar F. Codd, Lead section
Edgar Frank "Ted" Codd (19 August 1923-18 April 2003) was a British computer scientist who, while working for IBM, invented the relational model for database management, the theoretical basis for relational databases and relational database management systems.
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