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CPAP Machine

Biomedical Engineering

A CPAP machine delivers continuous positive airway pressure, a form of positive airway pressure ventilation in which a continuous flow of air above atmospheric pressure is applied to a person's upper respiratory tract. The physician Colin Sullivan created a CPAP machine in 1980 at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney to treat adult patients with sleep apnea. CPAP is most effective for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea, where the applied air pressure keeps the airway from collapsing or becoming blocked during sleep.

Facts
Year
1980 1
Connections

In Field

Source Continuous positive airway pressure, Wikipedia
Sources
1. Continuous positive airway pressure, Wikipedia
  • Article body, history
    Dr. Colin Sullivan, an Australian physician and professor, invented a machine in 1980 applying CPAP for use on adult patients with sleep apnea at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney.
  • History
    Colin Sullivan, an Australian physician and professor, invented a machine in 1980 applying CPAP
  • In Group: Life Support and Resuscitation Equipment, Lead paragraph
    is a form of positive airway pressure (PAP) ventilation
  • In Field: Biomedical Engineering, Lead section
    Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a form of positive airway pressure (PAP) ventilation in which a flow of air with pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is continuously applied to the upper respiratory tract of a person.
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