Textile engineering applies mechanical, chemical and materials engineering to the manufacture of fiber, yarn and fabric, spanning the machinery of spinning and weaving, the chemistry of dyeing and finishing, and the nonwoven and technical-textile processes used well beyond clothing, in composites, medical materials and industrial filtration. Cotton remains the most widely used natural fiber, accounting for about ninety percent of all natural fiber used in the textile industry, and the field's shift from household craft to mechanized industry took place chiefly in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Core ConcernTurning fiber into fabric at industrial scale, and the machinery, chemistry and process control that make weaving, knitting, dyeing and finishing repeatable and precise. 1 Core PrincipleTurn fiber into yarn and fabric through spinning, weaving or knitting, then finish it through dyeing and chemical treatment, applying mechanical and chemical process control at every stage from raw fiber to finished cloth. 1 Textile Engineering
Filter Results38 entries
FAQs
Is textile engineering the same as fashion design?
No. Fashion design is concerned with the aesthetic design of garments and collections. Textile engineering is concerned with turning fiber into fabric at industrial scale, the machinery, chemistry and process control behind spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing and finishing. A textile engineer might never design a garment at all, working instead on the mills and chemical processes that produce the cloth a fashion designer later uses.
Connections
Associated With
Cotton Gin, Inventions Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Invented the Jacquard loom, a landmark of programmable textile machinery.
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Nylon's introduction as a fiber for hosiery and apparel from 1940 reshaped the textile industry's materials base.
Source Nylon (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Power Loom, Inventions Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Field end of a technology member entity grouped under this field
Includes
Source Wikipedia: Wool combing machine
Source Wrinkle-resistant fabric (Wikipedia)
Showing 51 to 52 of 52 in Includes, page 2 of 2.
Sources
1. Textile Engineering (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationHistory section
The Philadelphia Textile School, one of the first dedicated US textile engineering programs, was founded in 1884.
Lead section
Textile manufacturing or textile engineering is a major industry. It is largely based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, then yarn into fabric.
Processing of cotton paragraph, cotton-share sentence
Cotton remains the most widely used and common natural fiber making up 90% of all-natural fibers used in the textile industry.
View the Source A History of Technology
Charles Singer, E. J. Holmyard, A. R. Hall and Trevor I. Williams, editors, Oxford University Press, 1954Includes: Joseph Marie JacquardView the Source Nylon (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: NylonView the Source Samuel Slater (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Samuel SlaterView the Source Richard Arkwright (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Richard ArkwrightView the Source Ruth Benerito (National Inventors Hall of Fame inductee profile)
Includes: Ruth R. Benerito, Profile, opening paragraphQuote, Includes: Ruth R. Benerito, Profile, opening paragraph
important contributions in the textile, wood and paper industries
Wrinkle-resistant fabric (Wikipedia)
Includes: Wrinkle-resistant cotton, Lead paragraphQuote, Includes: Wrinkle-resistant cotton, Lead paragraph
Wrinkle-resistant or permanent press or durable press is a finishing method for textiles that avoids creases and wrinkles and provides a better appearance for the articles.
Scotchgard (Wikipedia)
Includes: Scotchgard, LeadQuote, Includes: Scotchgard, Lead
a 3M brand of stain repellent and durable water repellent applied to fabrics, upholstery, and carpets
Spinning Jenny (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Spinning Jenny, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Spinning Jenny, Categories
Spinning
Power Loom (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Power Loom, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Power Loom, Categories
Textile machinery
Sewing Machine (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Sewing Machine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Sewing Machine, Categories
Textile machinery
Cotton Gin (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Cotton Gin, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Cotton Gin, Categories
Textile machinery
Flying Shuttle (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Flying Shuttle, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Flying Shuttle, Categories
Textile machinery
Water frame, Wikipedia
Includes: Water Frame, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Water Frame, Categories
Spinning
Spinning mule, Wikipedia
Includes: Spinning Mule, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Spinning Mule, Categories
Spinning
Carding, Wikipedia
Includes: Carding Machine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Carding Machine, Categories
Spinning
Ring spinning, Wikipedia
Includes: Ring Spinning, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Ring Spinning, Categories
Spinning
Rapier loom - Wikipedia
Includes: Rapier Loom, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Rapier Loom, Categories
Textile machinery
Stocking frame, Wikipedia
Includes: Stocking Frame, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Stocking Frame, Categories
Textile machinery
Loom (Wikipedia)
Includes: Drawloom, Categories
Textile engineering
Includes: Loom, Categories
Textile engineering
View the SourceDobby loom, Wikipedia
Includes: Dobby Loom, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Dobby Loom, Categories
Weaving equipment
Wikipedia: Wool combing machine
Includes: Wool Combing Machine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Wool Combing Machine, Categories
Textile machinery
Throstle frame, Wikipedia
Includes: Throstle Frame, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Throstle Frame, Categories
Spinning
Lewis Paul (Wikipedia)
Includes: Roller Spinning, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Roller Spinning, Categories
Spinning
Air-jet spinning, Wikipedia
Includes: Air-Jet Spinning, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Air-Jet Spinning, Categories
Spinning
Open-end spinning, Wikipedia
Includes: Open-End Spinning, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Open-End Spinning, Categories
Spinning
Jacquard Machine (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Jacquard Machine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Jacquard Machine, Categories
Textile machinery
Spinning Wheel (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Spinning Wheel, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Spinning Wheel, Categories
Hand spinning tools
William Lee (inventor), Wikipedia
Includes: Knitting Machine, Categories
Textile workers
Includes: William Lee, Introduction
Framework knitting, as the use of Lee's machine in stocking production was called, was the first major stage in the mechanisation of the textile industry, a process that 200 years later precipitated the Industrial Revolution.
View the SourceMercerisation (Wikipedia)
Includes: Mercerization, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Mercerization, Categories
Textile treatments
Warp knitting, Wikipedia
Includes: Warp Knitting Machine, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Warp Knitting Machine, Categories
Knitting
Fulling, Wikipedia
Includes: Fulling Mill, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Fulling Mill, Categories
Textile treatments
Tenterhook, Wikipedia
Includes: Tenter Frame, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Tenter Frame, Categories
Textile arts
Yarn, Wikipedia
Includes: Roving Frame, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Roving Frame, Categories
Knitting tools and materials
Calico (Wikipedia)
Includes: Roller Printing Machine, Categories
Woven fabrics
Includes: Calico, Categories
Woven fabrics
View the SourceBeetling, Wikipedia
Includes: Beetling, CategoriesQuote, Includes: Beetling, Categories
Textile arts of Ireland
John Heathcoat, Wikipedia
Includes: Bobbinet Machine, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Bobbinet Machine, Lead section
During his apprenticeship he made an improvement to the warp-weighted loom, so as to produce mitts of a lace-like appearance.
Calender, Wikipedia
Includes: Calendering Machine, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Calendering Machine, Lead section
A calender is a series of hard pressure rollers used to finish a sheet of material such as paper, textiles, rubber, or plastics.
Machine embroidery (Wikipedia)
Includes: Embroidery Machine, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Embroidery Machine, Lead section
Machine embroidery is the process of using a sewing or embroidery machine to create decorative stitching on fabric.
Textile bleaching (Wikipedia)
Includes: Textile Bleaching, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Textile Bleaching, Lead section
The textile bleaching (or bleaching of textiles) is one of the steps in the textile manufacturing process.
Eli Whitney (Wikipedia)
Includes: Eli Whitney, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Eli Whitney, Introduction
Eli Whitney Jr. (December 8, 1765, January 8, 1825) was an American inventor, widely known for inventing the cotton gin in 1793, one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution that shaped the economy of the Antebellum South.
Edmund Cartwright (Wikipedia)
Includes: Edmund Cartwright, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Edmund Cartwright, Introduction
He graduated from Oxford University and went on to invent the power loom.
Wikipedia: Samuel Crompton
Includes: Samuel Crompton, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Samuel Crompton, Introduction
Samuel Crompton (3 December 1753-26 June 1827) was an English inventor and pioneer of the spinning industry.
Wikipedia: James Hargreaves
Includes: James Hargreaves, IntroductionQuote, Includes: James Hargreaves, Introduction
Hargreaves is credited with inventing the spinning jenny in 1764.
Lewis Paul (Grace's Guide)
Includes: Lewis Paul, BiographyQuote, Includes: Lewis Paul, Biography
was the original inventor of Roller Spinning, the basis of the Water Frame
John Heathcoat (Grace's Guide)
Includes: John Heathcoat, BiographyQuote, Includes: John Heathcoat, Biography
This machine made lace which was also called English net or bobbinet.
US Patent 3009235, Separable fastening device (George de Mestral)
Includes: George de Mestral, SpecificationQuote, Includes: George de Mestral, Specification
a separable fastener consisting of two elements provided with cooperating hooking members
John Kay (Wikipedia)
Includes: John Kay, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: John Kay, Lead section
1779) was an English inventor whose most important creation was the flying shuttle, which was a key contribution to the Industrial Revolution.
Screen printing, Wikipedia
Includes: Screen Printing, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Screen Printing, Lead section
Screen printing (also written as screenprinting and known as silkscreening or serigraphy) is a printing technique where a mesh is used to transfer paint ink (or dye) onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil.
John Mercer (Grace's Guide)
Includes: John Mercer, LeadQuote, Includes: John Mercer, Lead
He developed a process for treating cotton called Mercerization that improves many of its qualities for use in fabrics.
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