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Gallium Arsenide

GAL-ee-um AR-sun-ide
Also Known As GaAs
Electrical Engineering

Gallium arsenide is a III-V compound semiconductor with a zinc blende crystal structure and a direct band gap, which lets it emit and absorb light far more efficiently than silicon and made it the material of choice for high-frequency and optoelectronic devices even though it is more brittle and expensive to produce. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Primary Use
Microwave-frequency integrated circuits, infrared light-emitting diodes and laser diodes, solar cells, and optical windows. 1
Origin Year
1954 1
Year commercial production of gallium arsenide monocrystals began, not the year the compound itself was first identified.
Classification
Material Class
Semiconductor 1
Connections

Associated With

Electrical Engineering, Fields

A semiconductor material used in high-frequency and optoelectronic devices.

Laser, Inventions
Light-Emitting Diode, Inventions

Gallium arsenide was used in the earliest infrared and red LEDs.

Silicon, Materials

Gallium arsenide and silicon are the two principal semiconductor materials in electronics

Solar Cell, Inventions

Gallium arsenide is used in high-efficiency solar cells, notably for spacecraft.

Source Gallium Arsenide (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

Gallium arsenide's higher electron mobility than silicon makes it the preferred semiconductor for high-frequency and high-power transistors used in radio-frequency and satellite electronics, at a higher manufacturing cost than silicon.

Transistor, Inventions
Source Gallium Arsenide (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

In Field

Sources
1. Gallium Arsenide (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Gallium arsenide is used in the manufacture of devices such as microwave frequency integrated circuits, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, infrared light-emitting diodes, laser diodes, solar cells and optical windows.
  • History section
    Commercial production of its monocrystals commenced in 1954, and more studies followed in the 1950s.
  • Introduction
    Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a III-V direct band gap semiconductor with a zinc blende crystal structure.
  • material-class sentence
    Gallium arsenide is a III-V compound semiconductor with a zinc blende crystal structure and a direct band gap, which lets it emit and absorb light far more efficiently than silicon and made it the material of choice for high-frequency and optoelectronic devices even though it is more brittle and expensive to produce.
  • Associated With: Transistor, Comparison with silicon for electronics, GaAs advantages subsection
    It has a higher saturated electron velocity and higher electron mobility, allowing gallium arsenide transistors to function at frequencies in excess of 250 GHz.
  • Associated With: Solar Cell, Solar cells and detectors section
    Gallium arsenide is an important semiconductor material for high-cost, high-efficiency solar cells and is used for single-crystalline thin-film solar cells and for multi-junction solar cells.
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