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Rare Earth Elements

Also Known As Rare Earth Metals
Electrical Engineering

The rare-earth elements are a set of seventeen chemically similar, lustrous silvery-white metals (the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium) that despite the name are not especially rare in the Earth's crust, only rarely found concentrated enough to mine economically. Their unusual magnetic and optical properties make them essential to modern electronics and clean-energy hardware, and China's dominance of both mining and refining has made the group a recurring subject of supply-chain concern. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Primary Use
Catalysts and high-strength permanent magnets, the two largest uses, alongside phosphors, rechargeable-battery electrodes and specialty glass and ceramics. 1
Origin Year
1787 1
Classification
Material Class
Metal 1
Connections

Associated With

Hard Disk Drive, Inventions

Neodymium, a rare earth element, is the basis of the strong magnets in a hard disk drive voice-coil actuator.

Laser, Inventions

Neodymium and other rare-earth elements are essential to the high-strength permanent magnets used in computer hard-disk read/write heads and in the small, powerful magnets of modern electronics generally.

In Field

Sources
1. Rare-Earth Element (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    The rare-earth elements (REE), also called rare-earth metals, or rare earths, are a set of 17 nearly indistinguishable lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals.
  • Uses section
    In 2015, most REEs were being used for catalysts and magnets.
  • Introduction
    The rare-earth elements (REE), also called rare-earth metals, or rare earths
  • History, subsection 1787: Discovery
    In 1787, a mineral discovered by Lieutenant Carl Axel Arrhenius at a quarry in the village of Ytterby, Sweden, reached Johan Gadolin, a Royal Academy of Turku professor, and his analysis yielded an unknown oxide which he called yttria.
  • material-class sentence
    The rare-earth elements are a set of seventeen chemically similar, lustrous silvery-white metals (the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium) that despite the name are not especially rare in the Earth's crust, only rarely found concentrated enough to mine economically.
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