Field

Systems Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

Systems engineering manages the design, integration and lifecycle of complex engineered systems as a whole, coordinating the many specialized engineering disciplines, mechanical, electrical, software and others, that a large system such as an aircraft, spacecraft or industrial plant draws together, so the finished system meets its requirements even though no single specialist understands every part of it. A professional society for the field, the National Council on Systems Engineering, was founded in 1990 and renamed the International Council on Systems Engineering in 1995 as its membership grew beyond the United States.

Facts
Origin Year
1940 1
INCOSE's own history dates the term systems engineering only to the early 1940s at Bell Telephone Laboratories, not to a precise year; 1940 is used here as the earliest year in that range. The professional society itself was founded as NCOSE in 1990 and renamed INCOSE in 1995. Superseding the prior undated debated status: the imprecision is in the historical record itself, not a genuine competing-camps dispute.
Core Concern
Coordinating the requirements, design, integration and lifecycle of complex systems that combine many specialized engineering disciplines. 2
Core Principle
Define a system's requirements, structure and interfaces before any subsystem is designed in detail, and manage trade-offs across the whole system rather than optimizing one part at another part's expense. 1
Systems Engineering
Filter Results5 entries
FAQs

What makes systems engineering different from a single discipline like mechanical or electrical engineering?

Systems engineering is interdisciplinary rather than tied to one technology. Instead of owning a single kind of hardware, it focuses on designing, integrating and managing a complex system across its whole life cycle, coordinating separate engineering teams so the finished system works as a whole rather than as a pile of well built parts.
Connections

Associated With

Aerospace Engineering, Fields

Aircraft and spacecraft programs are among the largest and earliest adopters of formal systems engineering practice.

FMEA is a standard systems engineering method

Industrial Engineering, Fields

Both coordinate complex processes and organizations rather than a single physical artifact.

MBSE is a systems engineering method

Complex system engineered as a whole

System identification, Methods

System identification is a systems and control method

Includes

Behavior tree, Methods
Source Behavior tree (Wikipedia)
Source Change management (engineering) (Wikipedia)
Source Concept of operations (Wikipedia)
Source Department of Defense Architecture Framework (Wikipedia)
Source Design structure matrix (Wikipedia)
Source Event tree analysis (source article)
Source Function model (Wikipedia)
Source Functional block diagram (Wikipedia)
Source Genrikh Altshuller (Wikipedia)
Source Harold Chestnut (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
IDEF, Methods
Source IDEF (Wikipedia)
Source Integrated logistics support (source article)
Source Integrated product team (Wikipedia)
Source Ludwik Finkelstein (Wikipedia)
Source Object process methodology (Wikipedia)
Simon Ramo, Engineers
Source Simon Ramo (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Sources
1. History and Definition of Systems Engineering (CSEP Training)
CSEP TrainingHistory and Definition of Systems Engineering page
Quote, History and Definition of Systems Engineering page
INCOSE traces foundational systems concepts at Bell Telephone Laboratories to the early twentieth century and the term systems engineering to the early 1940s.
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2. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
  • Core Concern: Coordinating the requirements, design, integration and lifecycle of complex systems that combine many specialized engineering disciplines.
View the Source
Systems Engineering (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, opening definition of systems engineering
    Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering and engineering management that focuses on how to design, integrate, and manage complex systems over their life cycles.
  • Lead section, core definition paragraph
    Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering and engineering management that focuses on how to design, integrate, and manage complex systems over their life cycles.
  • History section, professional society paragraph
    In 1990, a professional society for systems engineering, the National Council on Systems Engineering (NCOSE), was founded by representatives from a number of U.S. corporations and organizations.
  • In Group: Industrial and Systems Engineering, lead sentence: an interdisciplinary field of engineering and engineering management that focuses on how to design, integrate, and manage complex systems over their life cycles
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Simon Ramo (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Simon RamoView the Source
Harold Chestnut (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Harold ChestnutView the Source
Concept of operations (Wikipedia)
Includes: Concept of operations, Standardization
Quote, Includes: Concept of operations, Standardization
ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Life cycle processes --Requirements engineering
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Design structure matrix (Wikipedia)
Includes: Design structure matrix, Lead
Quote, Includes: Design structure matrix, Lead
is used in systems engineering and project management to model the structure of complex systems or processes
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Integrated logistics support (source article)
Includes: Integrated logistics support, Lead
Quote, Includes: Integrated logistics support, Lead
Integrated logistics support (ILS) is a technology in the system engineering
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Event tree analysis (source article)
Includes: Event tree analysis, Lead
Quote, Includes: Event tree analysis, Lead
lays a path for assessing probabilities of the outcomes and overall system analysis
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IDEF (Wikipedia)
Includes: IDEF, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: IDEF, Lead sentence
is a family of modeling languages in the field of systems and software engineering
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Function model (Wikipedia)
Includes: Function model, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Function model, Lead sentence
In systems engineering, software engineering, and computer science, a function model or functional model
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Object process methodology (Wikipedia)
Includes: Object Process Methodology, Lead, last paragraph
Quote, Includes: Object Process Methodology, Lead, last paragraph
Professional Certificate program in Model-Based Systems Engineering
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Department of Defense Architecture Framework (Wikipedia)
Includes: Department of Defense Architecture Framework, Lead, second paragraph
Quote, Includes: Department of Defense Architecture Framework, Lead, second paragraph
This Architecture Framework is especially suited to large systems with complex integration and interoperability challenges
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Functional block diagram (Wikipedia)
Includes: Functional block diagram, Lead
Quote, Includes: Functional block diagram, Lead
in systems engineering and software engineering, is a block diagram
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Behavior tree (Wikipedia)
Includes: Behavior tree, Lead
Quote, Includes: Behavior tree, Lead
used in systems engineering and software engineering to represent system behavior
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Integrated product team (Wikipedia)
Includes: Integrated product team, Overview, paragraph 3
Quote, Includes: Integrated product team, Overview, paragraph 3
IPTs are created most often as part of structured systems engineering methodologies
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Change management (engineering) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Change management (engineering), Lead
Quote, Includes: Change management (engineering), Lead
The change request management process in systems engineering is the process of requesting, determining attainability, planning, implementing, and evaluating of changes to a system.
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Ludwik Finkelstein (Wikipedia)
Includes: Ludwik Finkelstein, Lead, field
Quote, Includes: Ludwik Finkelstein, Lead, field
known for his significant contributions to the fields of measurement science, instrumentation, and systems engineering
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Genrikh Altshuller (Wikipedia)
Includes: Genrich Altshuller, Categories
Quote, Includes: Genrich Altshuller, Categories
Systems engineers
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