Technology and Engineering Atlas

How Things Are Built
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Material

Aramid Fiber

Materials Engineering

Aramid fibers are a class of aromatic polyamide synthetic fibers, built from amide linkages joined to aromatic rings that polymerize along the fiber axis, giving them strength-to-weight ratios and thermal stability well beyond conventional synthetics such as nylon. Commercial production began around 1960, when DuPont introduced the meta-aramid Nomex, followed by the para-aramid Kevlar in 1973, and the Dutch firm Akzo brought out its own para-aramid, Twaron, in 1978. Beyond Kevlar's familiar role in body armor, the aramid class is woven into flame-resistant clothing, aerospace and military composites, marine cordage and hull reinforcement, and brake linings and insulation that replaced asbestos. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Primary UseSourced to the subject's own account
Ballistic protection and body armor; flame-resistant and heat-resistant clothing; aerospace and military composite reinforcement; marine cordage and asbestos-replacement brake linings and insulation. 1
Origin YearSourced to the subject's own account
1960 1
Classification
Material ClassSourced to the subject's own account
Polymer or Plastic 1
Connections

Associated With

Kevlar, Materials
Kevlar, Materials

Kevlar is a brand of aramid fiber

Nylon, Materials

Aramids are aromatic polyamides related to nylon aliphatic polyamides

In Field

Sources
1. Aramid (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Opening section
    Individual amide molecules forming the aramid chain polymerise in the direction of the fiber axis, lending greater structural integrity to the resulting fiber.
  • Uses section, body armor entry
    body armor, competing with polyethylene-based fiber products such as Dyneema and Spectra
  • Uses section, rubber reinforcement entry
    mechanical rubber goods reinforcement
  • material-class sentence
    Aramid fibers are a class of aromatic polyamide synthetic fibers, built from amide linkages joined to aromatic rings that polymerize along the fiber axis, giving them strength-to-weight ratios and thermal stability well beyond conventional synthetics such as nylon.
View the Source
Frequently Asked Questions

When did aramid fibers reach the market, and which brands came first?

Around 1960 with Nomex, then Kevlar in 1973 and Twaron in 1978.

Commercial production began around 1960, when DuPont introduced the meta-aramid Nomex. DuPont followed with the para-aramid Kevlar in 1973, and the Dutch firm Akzo brought out its own para-aramid, Twaron, in 1978.

Take a Related Quiz

Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

Choose a year to see this entry's facts and connections as the atlas records them at that moment: what it held then, what it held instead, and what it had not yet adopted. Choose Present for the current record.