Technology and Engineering Atlas

How Things Are Built
Fields

Petroleum Engineering

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Petroleum engineering designs and manages the methods used to locate, drill, extract and process crude oil and natural gas from underground reservoirs, spanning reservoir engineering, drilling engineering and production engineering, and covering both onshore and offshore operations.

Facts
Core Concern
Locating, drilling, extracting and processing crude oil and natural gas from underground reservoirs. 1
Core Principle
Petroleum engineering covers the activities of producing hydrocarbons, crude oil and natural gas, and its exploration and production work is classed as the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry. 2
Disputed
Origin Year
1859 1
Edwin Drake drilled the first commercial oil well at Titusville, Pennsylvania in 1859, founding the modern petroleum industry; the first dedicated petroleum engineering degree programs did not appear until around 1910 to 1915.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Chemical Engineering, Fields

Refining crude oil into usable fuels and feedstocks is chemical engineering territory adjoining petroleum engineering own upstream focus.

Mechanical Engineering, Fields

Drilling rigs and pumping equipment are principally mechanical engineering hardware.

Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
2. Petroleum Engineering (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationOverview section
Quote, Overview section
Exploration and production are deemed to fall within the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry.
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2. Petroleum Engineering (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationLead section, opening definition of petroleum engineering
Quote, Lead section, opening definition of petroleum engineering
Petroleum engineering is a field of engineering concerned with the activities related to the production of hydrocarbons, which can be either crude oil or natural gas or both.
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